Gaylord Anton Nelson (1916–2005), a senator from Wisconsin, was the principal founder of Earth Day. This site is a rich resource for historical information about the environmental movement, the founding of Earth Day, and a digitized collection of Nelson’s papers.
Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) was the first American president to place conservation as a significant domestic political issue. The Theodore Roosevelt Center is a digital archive of President Roosevelt’s papers. The website includes a biographical overview and a timeline of significant events.